The pinnacle of the digital asset sector was marked in November 2021 when it surged past the $3 trillion line. On the other hand, the custodial facet of the industry presented a contrasting picture, remaining comparatively modest, peaking at $447.9 billion in 2022. This data originates from an enlightening investigation into digital asset custody. The study results from a collaborative effort between global consulting giant PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) and the progressive wealth tech platform, Aspen Digital. A detailed 39-page document containing the findings was unveiled on July 11.
Digital Asset Custody Landscape and Noteworthy Developments
The report meticulously identifies and categorizes custody service providers into two broad types. As of April 2023, there were 120 active entities, including third-party service providers and those offering self-custody solutions. Two significant points stood out among the myriad of critical developments noted in the study. The first was the swelling interest in crypto staking during the Ethereum Merge. The second was the emergence of nonfungible tokens (NFTs) and the metaverse, attracting waves of institutional investors.
Undoubtedly, the paramount concern for the custody industry remains security. The report highlights that due to the absence of adequate governance, robust risk management, and internal controls – as evidenced by the unfortunate failure of FTX in 2022 – the need for safety has grown exponentially.
“Institutions are increasingly inclined to secure their assets via reputable digital asset custodians or self-custody solutions. They are shifting away from the traditional practice of merely holding them on exchange platforms.”
Insurance Policy Challenges for Digital Asset Custodians
Another hurdle that custodians face lies in the provision of insurance policies. Self-custody solutions fall short as they fail to offer insurance policies, leaving users uncompensated for any loss of digital assets resulting from negligence. The report echoes the sentiments of family offices, pointing out that comprehensive insurance policies serve as a crucial determinant in the selection of digital asset custodians.
The report provides prospective investors with a meticulous selection procedure for choosing a custody service provider. It outlines a step-by-step approach, encompassing five stages:
- Mapping the market landscape
- Devising a grading system
- Conducting performance reviews
- Carrying out other preparatory processes
Just this month, Canada’s financial regulatory body issued guidelines to assist fund managers in adhering to legal requirements for investment funds that hold crypto assets. The authority also demonstrated its trust in the regulated futures market for crypto, advocating that it “facilitates greater price discovery.”
The world of digital asset custody is undergoing rapid transformation and growth. This study is a beacon, guiding investors and institutions through the labyrinth of opportunities and challenges in this burgeoning industry.
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